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威格士柱塞泵PVH098L52AJ30B252000001001AA010A 產(chǎn)品廣泛應(yīng)用于鋼鐵、冶金、石油化工、航天、船舶制造、煤炭、水泥、電力、汽車(chē)、工程機(jī)械、食品、林業(yè)、紡織、皮革、造紙等行業(yè)領(lǐng)域
美國(guó)威格士柱塞泵的分類(lèi)和原理
液壓柱塞泵
威格士液壓柱塞泵靠氣壓供油的液壓油箱,在每次啟動(dòng)機(jī)器后,必須等液壓漬箱達(dá)到使用氣壓后,才能操作機(jī)械。直軸斜盤(pán)式柱塞泵分為壓力供油型的自吸油型兩種。壓力供油型液壓泵大都采用有氣壓的油箱,也有液壓泵本身帶有補(bǔ)油分泵向液壓泵進(jìn)油口提供壓力油的。自吸油型液壓泵的自吸油能力很強(qiáng),無(wú)需外力供油。對(duì)于自吸油型柱塞泵,液壓油箱內(nèi)的油液不得低于油標(biāo)下限,要保持足夠數(shù)量的液壓油。液壓油的清潔度越高,液壓泵的使用壽命越長(zhǎng)。
威格士柱塞泵PVH098L52AJ30B252000001001AA010A徑向柱塞泵
徑向柱塞泵可分為閥配流與軸配流兩大類(lèi)。閥配流徑向柱塞泵存在故障率高、效率低等缺點(diǎn)。國(guó)際上70、80年代發(fā)展的軸配流徑向柱塞泵克服了閥配流徑向柱塞泵的不足。由于徑向泵結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點(diǎn),陜定了軸配流徑向柱塞泵比軸向柱塞泵耐沖擊、壽命長(zhǎng)、控制精度高。變量行程短泵的變量是在變量柱塞和限位柱塞作用下,改變定子的偏心距實(shí)現(xiàn)的,而定于的最大偏心距為 5—9mm(根據(jù)排量大小不同),變量行程很短。且變量機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)為高壓操縱,由控制閥進(jìn)行控制。故該泵的響應(yīng)速度快。徑向結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)克服了如軸向柱塞泵滑靴偏磨的問(wèn)題。使其抗沖擊能力大幅度提高。
軸向柱塞泵
軸向柱塞泵是活塞或柱塞的往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)方向與缸體中心軸平行的柱塞泵。軸向柱塞泵是利用與傳動(dòng)軸平行的柱塞在柱塞孔內(nèi)往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的容積變化來(lái)進(jìn)行工作的。由于柱塞和柱塞孔都是圓形零件,加工時(shí)可以達(dá)到很高的精度配合,因此容積效率高,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn),流量均勻性好,噪聲低,工作壓力高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),但對(duì)液壓油的污染較敏感,結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,造價(jià)較高。
直軸斜盤(pán)式柱塞泵
直軸斜盤(pán)式柱塞泵分為壓力供油型的自吸油型兩種。壓力供油型液壓泵大都采用有氣壓的油箱,也有液壓泵本身帶有補(bǔ)油分泵向液壓泵進(jìn)油口提供壓力油的。自吸油型液壓泵的自吸油能力很強(qiáng),無(wú)需外力供油??繗鈮汗┯偷囊簤河拖?,在每次啟動(dòng)機(jī)器后,必須等液壓漬箱達(dá)到使用氣壓后,才能操作機(jī)械。如液壓油箱的氣壓不足時(shí)就擔(dān)任機(jī)器,會(huì)對(duì)液壓泵內(nèi)的與滑鞭造成拉脫現(xiàn)象,出會(huì)造成泵體內(nèi)回程板與壓板的非正常磨損。
編輯本段威格士柱塞泵工作原理威格士柱塞泵是往復(fù)泵的一種,屬于體積泵,其柱塞靠泵軸的偏心轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng),往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),其吸入和排出閥都是單向閥。當(dāng)柱塞外拉時(shí),工作室內(nèi)壓力降低,出口閥關(guān)閉,低于進(jìn)口壓力時(shí),進(jìn)口閥打開(kāi),液體進(jìn)入;柱塞內(nèi)推時(shí),工作室壓力升高,進(jìn)口閥關(guān)閉,高于出口壓力時(shí),出口閥打開(kāi),液體排出。帶滑靴結(jié)構(gòu)的軸向柱塞泵是目前使用最廣泛的軸向柱塞泵,安放在缸體中的柱塞通過(guò)滑靴與斜盤(pán)相接觸,當(dāng)傳動(dòng)軸帶動(dòng)缸體旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),斜盤(pán)將柱塞從缸體中拉出或推回,完成吸排油過(guò)程。柱塞與缸孔組成的工作容腔中的油液通過(guò)配油盤(pán)分別與泵的吸、排油腔相通。變量機(jī)構(gòu)用來(lái)改變斜盤(pán)的傾角,通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)斜盤(pán)的傾角可改變泵的排量。
概述
威格士柱塞泵柱塞往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)總行程L是不變的,由凸輪的升程決定。柱塞每循環(huán)的供油量大小取決于供油行程,供油行程不受凸輪軸控制是可變的。供油開(kāi)始時(shí)刻不隨供油行程的變化而變化。轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)柱塞可改變供油終了時(shí)刻,從而改變供油量。柱塞泵工作時(shí),在噴油泵凸輪軸上的凸輪與柱塞彈簧的作用下,迫使柱塞作上、下往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),從而完成泵油任務(wù),泵油過(guò)程可分為以下三個(gè)階段。
進(jìn)油過(guò)程
當(dāng)凸輪的凸起部分轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去后,在彈簧力的作用下,柱塞向下運(yùn)動(dòng),柱塞上部空間(稱(chēng)為泵油室)產(chǎn)生真空度,當(dāng)柱塞上端面把柱塞套上的進(jìn)油孔打開(kāi)后,充滿(mǎn)在油泵上體油道內(nèi)的柴油經(jīng)油孔進(jìn)入泵油室,柱塞運(yùn)動(dòng)到下止點(diǎn),進(jìn)油結(jié)束。
威格士柱塞泵PVH098L52AJ30B252000001001AA010A供油過(guò)程
當(dāng)凸輪軸轉(zhuǎn)到凸輪的凸起部分頂起滾輪體時(shí),柱塞彈簧被壓縮,柱塞向上運(yùn)動(dòng),燃油受壓,一部分燃油經(jīng)油孔流回噴油泵上體油腔。當(dāng)柱塞頂面遮住套筒上進(jìn)油孔的上緣時(shí),由于柱塞和套筒的配合間隙很?。?.0015-0.0025mm)使柱塞頂部的泵油室成為一個(gè)密封油腔,柱塞繼續(xù)上升,泵油室內(nèi)的油壓迅速升高,泵油壓力>出油閥彈簧力+高壓油管剩余壓力時(shí),推開(kāi)出油閥,高壓柴油經(jīng)出油閥進(jìn)入高壓油管,通過(guò)噴油器噴入燃燒室。
美國(guó)威格士柱塞泵的分類(lèi)和原理(威格士)新型號(hào): (威格士)老型號(hào):
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